A Persistent Danger: Unexploded Ordnance in Populated Areas
Mine Action and Disarmament
A Persistent Danger: Unexploded Ordnance in Populated Areas
The use of explosive weapons with wide area effects in populated areas (EWIPA) creates an unacceptably high risk of indiscriminate harm.
Discussion of the harm caused by EWIPA typically focuses on the immediate effects of these weapons when they explode, as well as reverberating effects leading to displacement; damage to vital services such as healthcare, water, and electricity; long-term psychological harm; and so on. But what of those weapons that, once launched, do not explode? These items, known as unexploded ordnance (UXO), are an insidious threat that can afflict civilians for generations. Any political declaration aiming to reduce the impact of EWIPA must therefore take UXO into account.